Establishing a company in Egypt

A Comprehensive Guide to Establishing Companies and Sole Proprietorships in Egypt

Establishing a business in Egypt is a strategic move, but navigating the legal landscape requires clear guidance. Whether you are a local entrepreneur or an international investor, understanding the difference between a Sole Proprietorship (المنشأة الفردية) and a One-Person Company (شركة الشخص الواحد) is the first step toward success.

This guide provides a roadmap for setting up your business in Egypt, ensuring you meet all legal requirements while optimizing your structure for growth through Audita’s professional services.

1. Choosing Your Business Structure

Before heading to the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), you must decide which legal form suits your needs.

Sole Proprietorship (المنشأة الفردية)

The traditional form for a single owner. It is easy to set up but carries unlimited liability, meaning personal assets are not protected from business debts.

One-Person Company (OPC)

Introduced by Law No. 4 of 2018, this allows a single founder to enjoy limited liability, keeping personal assets separate from company capital (minimum capital of 1,000 EGP is required).